Khanna G L, Majumdar P, Malik V, Vrinda T, Mandal M
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Southern Centre, Bangalore, India.
Br J Sports Med. 1996 Sep;30(3):232-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.30.3.232.
To determine the physical and physiological profile of kabaddi players and the physiological demands of playing a kabaddi match.
Maximum aerobic capacity (VO2max), maximum ventilation (VEmax), O2 pulse, respiratory equivalent (RE), maximum heart rate, and O2 debt were assessed on 16 players. The somatotype of the players was calculated by the Health and Carter method. Heart rate was monitored during a selection trial match on eight players who represented India in the Asian Games, 1994. From the playing heart rate, oxygen consumption (VO2) was computed through a heart rate v VO2 regression equation. Maximum lactate was evaluated from the blood samples collected at the end of the match.
The average heart rate and oxygen consumption during the match were 146.5 (SD 9.25) beats min-1 and 2.25(0.59) litre min-1 respectively. During raiding the maximum heart rate attained varied from 162.4(11.3) to 177.4(4.2) beats min-1. Out of 40 min of match play a raider raided on average on 8.13(2.03) occasions. The average time per raid was 20.8(6.26) s. The match heart rate and oxygen consumption was 72.3-83.3% of the maximum heart rate, and 43.5-70.5% of VO2max respectively. Maximum lactate at the end of the match was 6.13(2.53) mmol litre-1. Kabaddi players had the somatotype of 2.68-4.71-1.83, with absolute back strength of 175.0 kg. VO2max and O2 debt were 3.59(0.36) litre min-1 [47.82(3.68) ml kg-1 min-1] and 5.3(1.85) litres (70 ml kg-1) respectively.
Kabaddi is an intermittent sport. The rest pause during the game is sufficient for recovery. During raiding the main source of energy is anaerobic.
确定卡巴迪运动员的身体和生理特征以及卡巴迪比赛的生理需求。
对16名运动员进行最大有氧能力（VO₂max）、最大通气量（VEmax）、氧脉搏、呼吸当量（RE）、最大心率和氧债评估。采用健康与卡特法计算运动员的体型。在1994年亚运会代表印度参赛的8名运动员的选拔试验比赛中监测心率。根据心率通过心率与VO₂回归方程计算氧耗量（VO₂）。在比赛结束时采集血样评估最大乳酸值。
比赛期间平均心率和氧耗量分别为146.5（标准差9.25）次/分钟和2.25（0.59）升/分钟。突袭时达到的最大心率在162.4（11.3）至177.4（4.2）次/分钟之间。在40分钟的比赛中，一名突袭者平均突袭8.13（2.03）次。每次突袭的平均时间为20.8（6.26）秒。比赛心率和氧耗量分别为最大心率的72.3 - 83.3%和VO₂max的43.5 - 70.5%。比赛结束时的最大乳酸值为6.13（2.53）毫摩尔/升。卡巴迪运动员的体型为2.68 - 4.71 - 1.83，绝对背部力量为175.0千克。VO₂max和氧债分别为3.59（0.36）升/分钟[47.82（3.6）毫升/千克·分钟]和5.3（1.85）升（70毫升/千克）。
卡巴迪是一项间歇性运动。比赛中的休息间歇足以恢复。突袭期间能量的主要来源是无氧代谢。
