Chin M K, Steininger K, So R C, Clark C R, Wong A S
Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute, Shatin.
Br J Sports Med. 1995 Sep;29(3):158-64. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.29.3.158.
There is a scarcity of descriptive data on the physiological characteristics of elite Asian squash players. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physiological profile and sports specific fitness of Hong Kong elite squash players. It was conducted before the selection of the Hong Kong national squash team for the 1992 Asian Squash Championship. Ten elite squash players were selected as subjects for the study. Maximum oxygen uptake was measured using a continuous treadmill running test. A sports specific field test was performed in a squash court. The following means (s.d.) were observed: height 172.6(4.3) cm; weight 67.7(6.9) kg; body fat 7.4(3.4)%; forced vital capacity (FVC) 5.13(0.26) litres; maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) 61.7(3.4) ml.kg-1.min-1; anaerobic threshold (AT) 80.2(3.3)% of VO2max; alactic power index 15.5(1.8) W.kg-1; lactic work index 323.5(29.4) J.kg-1, peak isokinetic dominant knee extensor and flexor strengths 3.11(0.29) Nm.kg-1 and 1.87(0.18) Nm.kg-1. The results show that the Hong Kong squash players have relatively high cardiorespiratory sports specific fitness and muscle strength which may be one of the key factors that contributed to the success of the Hong Kong team in the Asian Championship.
目前关于亚洲优秀壁球运动员生理特征的描述性数据匮乏。本研究的目的是评估中国香港优秀壁球运动员的生理状况和专项运动体能。该研究在选拔1992年亚洲壁球锦标赛中国香港国家队之前进行。挑选了10名优秀壁球运动员作为研究对象。通过持续的跑步机跑步测试来测量最大摄氧量。在壁球场上进行了专项运动实地测试。观察到以下均值（标准差）：身高172.6(4.3)厘米；体重67.7(6.9)千克；体脂7.4(3.4)%；用力肺活量（FVC）5.13(0.26)升；最大摄氧量（VO2max）61.7(3.4)毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹；无氧阈（AT）为VO2max的80.2(3.3)%；非乳酸功率指数15.5(1.8)瓦·千克⁻¹；乳酸功指数323.5(29.4)焦·千克⁻¹；等速运动时优势膝关节伸肌和屈肌的峰值力量分别为3.11(0.29)牛米·千克⁻¹和1.87(0.18)牛米·千克⁻¹。结果表明，中国香港壁球运动员具有相对较高的心肺专项运动体能和肌肉力量，这可能是中国香港队在亚洲锦标赛中取得成功的关键因素之一。
