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牛(Bos taurus L.)的G带和R带早中期核型。

G- and R-banded prometaphase karyotypes in cattle (Bos taurus L.).

作者信息

Iannuzzi L

机构信息

CNR-IABBAM, Naples-Ponticelli, Italy.

出版信息

Chromosome Res. 1996 Sep;4(6):448-56. doi: 10.1007/BF02265052.

DOI:10.1007/BF02265052
PMID:8889244
Abstract

G- and R banded cattle (Bos taurus L.) karyotypes at about 500 band level are reported and discussed in light of chromosome banding standard nomenclature discrepancies. GTG-, GBG-, RBA- and RBG-banded karyotypes were arranged according to the Reading Conference standard. The G- and R-banding patterns of small acrocentric and disputed chromosomes (25, 27, 28, and 29) are demonstrated using some bovid marker chromosomes. G- and R-banded ideogrammatic representations using only one common banding nomenclature were also performed. This study is a contribution to the construction of new and clearer standard G- and R-banded karyotypes for this important species.

摘要

本文报道了约500条带水平的G带和R带牛(Bos taurus L.)核型,并根据染色体带型标准命名差异进行了讨论。GTG、GBG、RBA和RBG带型核型是根据阅读会议标准排列的。使用一些牛科标记染色体展示了小近端着丝粒染色体和有争议染色体(25、27、28和29)的G带和R带模式。还采用仅一种通用带型命名法进行了G带和R带的 ideogrammatic 表示。本研究为构建这一重要物种新的、更清晰的标准G带和R带核型做出了贡献。

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本文引用的文献

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FISH mapping of the alpha-S2 casein gene on river buffalo and cattle chromosomes identifies a nomenclature discrepancy in the bovine karyotype.对河流型水牛和牛染色体上的α-S2酪蛋白基因进行荧光原位杂交(FISH)定位,发现牛核型命名存在差异。
Chromosome Res. 1996 Feb;4(2):159-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02259710.
2
Localization of the alpha-S2-casein gene (CASAS2) to the homoeologous cattle, sheep, and goat chromosomes 4 by in situ hybridization.通过原位杂交将α-S2-酪蛋白基因(CASAS2)定位到牛、绵羊和山羊的同源染色体4上。
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993;64(3-4):281-5. doi: 10.1159/000133593.
3
Resolving ambiguities in the karyotype of domestic sheep (Ovis aries).
Assessment of genome stability in various breeds of cattle.评估不同品种牛的基因组稳定性。
PLoS One. 2019 Jun 4;14(6):e0217799. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217799. eCollection 2019.
4
Cytogenetic and genetic study of a Y-linked microsatellite polymorphism in Polish Black-and-White cattle breed.波兰黑白花奶牛品种Y染色体连锁微卫星多态性的细胞遗传学和遗传学研究
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018 Nov;25(7):1406-1410. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.01.053. Epub 2017 Jan 28.
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Establishment and Evaluation of a Stable Bovine Thyroid Cell Line for Investigating Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus.用于研究口蹄疫病毒的稳定牛甲状腺细胞系的建立与评价
Front Microbiol. 2018 Sep 11;9:2149. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02149. eCollection 2018.
6
Cytogenetic characterization and genome size of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.药用植物长春花(L.)G. Don 的细胞遗传学特征和基因组大小。
AoB Plants. 2012;2012:pls002. doi: 10.1093/aobpla/pls002. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
7
Six bovine cosmid-derived microsatellites mapping different syntenic groups are fluorescence in situ hybridization mapped to six river buffalo chromosomes.六个定位在不同同线群上的牛黏粒衍生微卫星通过荧光原位杂交定位到六个河水牛染色体上。
Chromosome Res. 1997 Dec;5(8):541-3. doi: 10.1023/a:1018441703221.
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FISH mapping of bovine U21, U1 and U7 molecular markers to river buffalo chromosomes 3p, 5q and 5p.牛U21、U1和U7分子标记在水牛3号染色体短臂、5号染色体长臂和5号染色体短臂上的荧光原位杂交定位
Chromosome Res. 1997 Aug;5(5):337-40. doi: 10.1023/B:CHRO.0000038765.65580.22.
解析家羊(绵羊)核型中的模糊之处。
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Somatic cell mapping of conglutinin (CGN1) to cattle syntenic group U29 and fluorescence in situ localization to Chromosome 28.牛胶固素(CGN1)的体细胞定位至牛同线群U29及荧光原位定位至28号染色体
Mamm Genome. 1993 Dec;4(12):716-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00357795.
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Standard karyotype of the river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis L., 2n = 50). Report of the committee for the standardization of banded karyotypes of the river buffalo.河水牛(Bubalus bubalis L.,2n = 50)的标准核型。河水牛带型核型标准化委员会报告。
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1994;67(2):102-13. doi: 10.1159/000133808.
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G- and R-banding comparison of sheep (Ovis aries L.) chromosomes.绵羊(Ovis aries L.)染色体的G带和R带比较
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1995;68(1-2):85-90. doi: 10.1159/000133897.
7
Confirmation that the casein gene cluster resides on cattle chromosome 6.证实酪蛋白基因簇位于牛的6号染色体上。
Mamm Genome. 1994 Aug;5(8):524. doi: 10.1007/BF00369327.
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Hereditas. 1994;120(3):283-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1994.00283.x.
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Identification of nucleolus organizer chromosomes in sheep (Ovis aries L.) by sequential GBG/Ag-NOR and RBG/Ag-NOR techniques.通过连续的GBG/Ag-NOR和RBG/Ag-NOR技术鉴定绵羊(Ovis aries L.)的核仁组织区染色体。
Cytobios. 1993;75(302-303):183-90.
10
Chromosomal evolution in bovids: a comparison of cattle, sheep and goat G- and R-banded chromosomes and cytogenetic divergences among cattle, goat and river buffalo sex chromosomes.牛科动物的染色体进化:牛、绵羊和山羊G带与R带染色体的比较以及牛、山羊和水牛性染色体间的细胞遗传学差异
Chromosome Res. 1995 Aug;3(5):291-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00713067.