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伯明翰儿童的牙齿铅含量

Tooth lead levels in Birmingham children.

作者信息

Mackie A C, Stephens R, Townshend A

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1977 Jul-Aug;32(4):178-85. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1977.10667277.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1977.10667277
PMID:889356
Abstract

The mean lead content of deciduous teeth from children living in the city of Birmingham (U.K.) has been shown to be 11.8 ppm dry weight, irrespective of the sex of the donor. Lead content varies according to type of tooth, and there is a gradient from incisors, with the highest level, to second molars, with the lowest. A relationship was shown between age of donor and lead content of canines and (when lognormalized data were considered) first molars. We were not able to demonstrate a correlation between tooth lead levels and residence near a potential industrial lead source, and we conclude that pollution from a general source is responsible for the body burdens we found.

摘要

居住在英国伯明翰市儿童的乳牙平均铅含量经测定为干重11.8 ppm,与供体性别无关。铅含量因牙齿类型而异,从含量最高的门牙到含量最低的第二磨牙呈梯度变化。供体年龄与犬齿以及(在考虑对数正态化数据时)第一磨牙的铅含量之间存在关联。我们未能证明牙齿铅含量与潜在工业铅源附近的居住情况之间存在相关性,因此我们得出结论,一般来源的污染是导致我们所发现的人体铅负荷的原因。

相似文献

1
Tooth lead levels in Birmingham children.伯明翰儿童的牙齿铅含量
Arch Environ Health. 1977 Jul-Aug;32(4):178-85. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1977.10667277.
2
Lead in teeth: the influence of the tooth type and the sample within a tooth on lead levels.牙齿中的铅:牙齿类型及牙齿内样本对铅含量的影响。
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Lead content of deciduous teeth of children in different environments.不同环境中儿童乳牙的铅含量。
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Lead, copper, and cadmium in teeth of normal and mentally retarded children.正常儿童和智障儿童牙齿中的铅、铜和镉。
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引用本文的文献

1
Relationships between serial blood lead levels and exfoliated tooth dentin lead levels: models of tooth lead kinetics.连续血铅水平与脱落牙本质铅水平之间的关系:牙齿铅动力学模型
Calcif Tissue Int. 1993 Nov;53(5):338-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01351840.
2
Lead accumulation in teeth as a function of age with different exposures.牙齿中铅的蓄积量随年龄及不同暴露情况的变化而变化。
Br J Ind Med. 1981 Aug;38(3):297-303. doi: 10.1136/oem.38.3.297.
3
[Age-dependent accumulation of lead in teeth].
Klin Wochenschr. 1984 Sep 3;62(17):826-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01711860.
4
Blood lead--tooth lead relationship among Boston children.波士顿儿童血铅与牙铅的关系。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989 Oct;43(4):485-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01701924.
5
Lead, iron, copper, zinc and ash in deciduous teeth in relation to age and distance from a lead smelter.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1990 Oct;45(4):478-85. doi: 10.1007/BF01700618.
6
Lead levels among various deciduous tooth types.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1991 Oct;47(4):602-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01700952.
7
Tooth lead concentration as an indicator for environmental lead pollution in Agra city, India.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1992 Mar;48(3):334-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00195629.
8
[Tooth lead concentrations in school children from different environments of North Western Germany (author's transl)].[德国西北部不同环境中在校儿童的牙齿铅浓度(作者译)]
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1979 Sep;44(2):65-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00386740.