Fertil Steril. 1996 Nov;66(5):697-705. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58621-x.
To summarize the procedures and outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART) initiated in the United States in 1994.
Data were collected on the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) Database program and submitted to KMPG Peat Marwick, who served as the 1994 collection center for the American Society for Reproductive Medicine/Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry.
PARTICIPANT(S): Two hundred forty-nine programs submitted data on procedures performed in 1994. Data were collected after October 1995 so that outcome of all pregnancies established would be known.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The outcomes measured included clinical pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, abortion, stillbirth, delivery, and congenital abnormality.
RESULT(S): Programs reported initiations of 39,390 cycles of ART treatment, excluding frozen embryo and donor oocyte cycles. Of these, 33,700 cycles initiated were IVF (standard, with micromanipulation, and for host uterus transfer) with 20.7% deliveries per retrieval; 4,214 were cycles of GIFT with 28.4% deliveries per retrieval; 926 were cycles of zygote intrafallopian transfer with 29.1% deliveries per retrieval; and 550 were combination cycles, combining IVF and one of the tubal transfer techniques, resulting in 29.7% deliveries per retrieval. In addition to these cycles initiated in 1994, 7,046 frozen ET procedures were reported, either as separate procedures or in combination with another ART procedure with 15.4% deliveries per procedure, and 3,119 donor oocyte cycles were initiated with an overall success of 46.8% deliveries per retrieval. As a result of all procedures, a total of 9,573 deliveries were reported.
CONCLUSION(S): In 1994, there were fewer programs reporting a similar number of treatment cycles of ART as in 1993. Overall average success rates (deliveries per procedures) exhibited only a small increase compared with previously reported summaries.
总结1994年美国启动的辅助生殖技术（ART）的程序及结果。
数据收集于辅助生殖技术协会（SART）数据库项目，并提交给毕马威会计师事务所，该事务所作为1994年美国生殖医学学会/辅助生殖技术协会登记处的收集中心。
249个项目提交了1994年所执行程序的数据。数据于1995年10月之后收集，以便了解所有已确定妊娠的结果。
所测量的结果包括临床妊娠、宫外孕、流产、死产、分娩和先天性异常。
各项目报告了39390个ART治疗周期的启动情况，不包括冷冻胚胎和供体卵母细胞周期。其中，启动的33700个周期为体外受精（标准体外受精、显微操作体外受精以及供体子宫移植体外受精），每次取卵后的分娩率为20.7%；4214个周期为配子输卵管内移植，每次取卵后的分娩率为28.4%；926个周期为合子输卵管内移植，每次取卵后的分娩率为29.1%；550个周期为联合周期，即体外受精与一种输卵管移植技术相结合，每次取卵后的分娩率为29.7%。除了1994年启动的这些周期外，还报告了7046例冷冻胚胎移植程序，这些程序要么作为单独的程序，要么与另一种ART程序相结合，每次程序的分娩率为15.4%，并且启动了3119个供体卵母细胞周期，每次取卵的总体成功率为46.8%。所有程序的结果显示，共报告了9573例分娩。
1994年，报告ART治疗周期数量与1993年相似的项目较少。与之前报告的总结相比，总体平均成功率（每次程序的分娩率）仅略有增加。
