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对急诊科基于计算机的电话求助热线的评估。

Review of a computer based telephone Helpline in an A&E department.

作者信息

Srinivas S, Poole F, Redpath J, Underhill T J

机构信息

Conquest Hospital, Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, UK.

出版信息

J Accid Emerg Med. 1996 Sep;13(5):330-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.13.5.330.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

An audit of use of the telephone Helpline in the accident and emergency (A&E) department was conducted to establish the type of call, time, by whom the calls were made, appropriateness of advice given, and whether callers attended or not as advised, and also to obtain feedback from callers as to the degree of satisfaction with the advice given.

METHODS

All calls over a four week period were included in the study. The information logged comprised name, age, telephone number, date and time of call, nature of query, advice given, and name of advisor. Callers whose telephone number had been noted were contacted for feedback.

RESULTS

There were 300 calls over the four week period, and 150 callers were available for feedback. Most calls were received between 12.00 and 20.00 hours. The majority of callers were parent or self, 52% of calls were for problems concerning adults, and 40% for children; no age was recorded in 8%. Nursing staff answered 90.7% of the calls. Queries were wide ranging but commonly involved open and closed wounds and head injuries, with 29.3% being advised to attend A&E, 32.3% to ring or see their GP, and 38.4% were reassured or given other advice; 4% of callers attended A&E despite being advised otherwise, 97% were judged to have received appropriate advice, and 91.3% of callers were satisfied with the advice given.

CONCLUSION

The Helpline has proved of benefit to the public. It is necessary and important to have protocols for common problems and to document all details carefully. It is also necessary that nursing staff are trained in handling the telephone queries and using the protocols. The use of a PC based system has improved data collection and also allows immediate access to protocols.

摘要

目的

对事故与急诊(A&E)部门的电话求助热线使用情况进行审核,以确定呼叫类型、时间、呼叫者身份、所提供建议的适当性,以及呼叫者是否按建议就诊,同时获取呼叫者对所提供建议的满意度反馈。

方法

研究纳入了四周内的所有呼叫。记录的信息包括姓名、年龄、电话号码、呼叫日期和时间、咨询性质、所提供建议以及咨询者姓名。对记录了电话号码的呼叫者进行回访以获取反馈。

结果

四周内共接到300个呼叫,150名呼叫者可供回访。大多数呼叫在12:00至20:00之间接到。大多数呼叫者是家长或本人,52%的呼叫是关于成人问题,40%是关于儿童问题;8%未记录年龄。护理人员接听了90.7%的呼叫。咨询范围广泛,但常见的涉及开放性和闭合性伤口以及头部损伤,29.3%的呼叫者被建议前往A&E就诊,32.3%被建议致电或就诊于全科医生(GP),38.4%得到了安心的答复或其他建议;4%的呼叫者尽管得到其他建议仍前往A&E就诊,97%的建议被判定为适当,91.3%的呼叫者对所提供建议满意。

结论

事实证明求助热线对公众有益。针对常见问题制定规程并仔细记录所有细节是必要且重要的。护理人员接受处理电话咨询和使用规程的培训也很有必要。基于个人电脑的系统的使用改善了数据收集,还能即时查阅规程。

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