Brown T C, Lane J C
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1977 Aug;48(8):771-5.
Blood alcohol concentrations are reviewed from a series of 250 consecutive fatal accidents, involving 259 pilots, for the years 1962 through 1975. BACs were obtained in 150 of 213 fatally injured pilots whose bodies were recovered. Positive BACs were 18% of total estimations. Impairment by alcohol was probably a factor in about 9% of accidents in which valid BACs were obtained. These percentages are not significantly different from lumped U.S. data. Comparison with fatal accidents in other modes of personal transportation shows alcohol plays a part in the following descending order: cars in single-vehicle accidents, all cars, motorcycles, general aviation aircraft.
回顾了1962年至1975年间连续发生的250起涉及259名飞行员的致命事故中的血液酒精浓度。在213名尸体被找到的遇难飞行员中，有150名检测了血液酒精浓度。血液酒精浓度呈阳性的占总检测数的18%。在检测到有效血液酒精浓度的事故中，约9%的事故中酒精造成的损害可能是一个因素。这些百分比与美国的综合数据没有显著差异。与其他个人交通方式的致命事故相比，酒精在事故中所起作用从大到小依次为：单车事故中的汽车、所有汽车、摩托车、通用航空飞机。
