König K, Mundigl S, Winkelmann I, Hornung L, Burkart W
Federal Office for Radiation Protection, Institute of Radiation Hygiene, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
World Health Stat Q. 1996;49(1):52-7.
A research programme sponsored by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Protection and Nuclear Safety (BMU) was conducted during 1992 and 1993 in the Southern Urals, to provide an initial validation and comparison of results of population exposure arising from the release of radioactive waste from the MAYAK nuclear facility between the years 1948 and 1967. This programme included investigations of the contamination of the soil, of food (milk, drinking-water, potatoes) and whole-body-counter measurements of inhabitants of settlements at the Techa River. The nuclides of interest were plutonium isotopes and the long-lived fission products 137Cs and 90Sr. Results of these investigations, particularly in and around the village of Muslyumovo (78 km downstream from the point of release of the radioactive waste into the Techa River), are shown. These investigations are a first step towards an independent validation of the enormous data base collected by the Russian institutes and of derived values of the doses to the population of the Techa River.
1992年至1993年期间，德国联邦环境、自然保护与核安全部（BMU）发起了一项研究计划，该计划在南乌拉尔地区开展，旨在对1948年至1967年间玛雅克核设施放射性废物排放导致的人群暴露结果进行初步验证和比较。该计划包括对土壤、食物（牛奶、饮用水、土豆）的污染调查，以及对捷恰河畔定居点居民的全身计数器测量。所关注的核素是钚同位素以及长寿命裂变产物137铯和90锶。展示了这些调查的结果，特别是在穆斯柳莫沃村（放射性废物排入捷恰河的地点下游78公里处）及其周边地区的调查结果。这些调查是对俄罗斯各机构收集的庞大数据库以及捷恰河地区居民剂量推导值进行独立验证的第一步。
