Filaire E, Duché P, Lac G, Robert A
Laboratoire de la Performance Motrice, UFR STAPS Clermont-Ferrand II, Aubière, France.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1996;74(3):274-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00377450.
The aim of this study was to observe the influence of physical exercise and training on saliva cortisol concentrations in women. Three groups of adult women were studied: one group of sedentary controls (n = 7) and two groups of sportswomen who competed in either handball (n = 14) or swimming (n = 10) at a national level. These sportswomen gave six saliva samples during a day that included exercise which was part of their annual training programme. We noticed a significant increase in saliva cortisol concentration after exercise in the handball players (6 p.m. vs 7.30 p.m. P < 0.05) which did not appear in the swimmers or the sedentary group. There was no difference between the sedentary group and the swimmers for each sample of the day. These results showed that the type of sport played seemed to influence the concentration of saliva cortisol, the type of stress involved, the respective haemodynamic conditions of swimming and running and thermal stress also playing a part. Moreover, it seemed that the level of performance influenced the secretion of cortisol in the saliva.
本研究旨在观察体育锻炼与训练对女性唾液皮质醇浓度的影响。研究对象为三组成年女性：一组久坐不动的对照组（n = 7），两组国家级手球（n = 14）或游泳（n = 10）女运动员。这些女运动员在一天内提供了六个唾液样本，这一天的训练是她们年度训练计划的一部分。我们注意到手球运动员运动后唾液皮质醇浓度显著升高（下午6点对比下午7点30分，P < 0.05），而游泳运动员和久坐组则未出现这种情况。久坐组和游泳运动员在当天每个样本之间没有差异。这些结果表明，所从事的运动类型似乎会影响唾液皮质醇浓度，其中涉及的应激类型、游泳和跑步各自的血流动力学状况以及热应激也起到了一定作用。此外，似乎运动表现水平会影响唾液中皮质醇的分泌。
