Bentin S, Ibrahim R
Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1996 Mar;22(2):309-23. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.22.2.309.
Lexical decision and naming were examined with words and pseudowords in literary Arabic and with transliterations of words in a Palestinian dialect that has no written form. Although the transliterations were visually unfamiliar, they were not easily rejected in lexical decision, and they were more slowly accepted in phonologically based lexical decision. Naming transliterations of spoken words was slower than naming of literary words and pseudowords. Apparently, phonological computation is mandatory for both lexical decision and naming. A large frequency effect in both lexical decision and naming suggests that addressed phonology is an option for familiar orthographic patterns. The frequency effect on processing transliterations indicated that lexical phonology is involved with prelexical phonological computation even if addressed phonology is not possible. These data support a combination between a cascade-type process, in which partial products of the grapheme-to-phoneme translation activate phonological units in the lexicon, and an interactive model, in which the activated lexical units feed back, shaping the prelexical phonological computation process.
我们使用文学阿拉伯语中的单词和伪词，以及一种没有书面形式的巴勒斯坦方言单词的音译，对词汇判断和命名进行了研究。尽管这些音译在视觉上不常见，但在词汇判断中它们不容易被拒绝，并且在基于语音的词汇判断中被接受的速度更慢。说出单词的音译进行命名比文学单词和伪词的命名要慢。显然，语音计算对于词汇判断和命名都是必不可少的。词汇判断和命名中都存在较大的频率效应，这表明对于熟悉的正字法模式，寻址语音是一种选择。对音译处理的频率效应表明，即使无法进行寻址语音，词汇语音也与词前语音计算有关。这些数据支持了一种级联式过程与交互式模型相结合的方式，在级联式过程中，从字形到音素翻译的部分产物激活了词汇中的语音单元，而在交互式模型中，被激活的词汇单元进行反馈，塑造词前语音计算过程。
