Russell K M, Champion V L
School of Nursing, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA.
Image J Nurs Sch. 1996 Spring;28(1):59-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1996.tb01180.x.
The purpose of this study was to determine relationships among health beliefs, social influence, and home injury proofing-behavior in 140 low-income mothers with preschool children. Data were collected through structured interviews and observations of safety hazards in subjects' homes. Regression analysis showed that the combination of health beliefs, social influence, demographic, and experiential variables accounted for 51% of the variance in hazard accessibility and 44% in hazard frequency. Self efficacy, previous injury experience, knowledge, age, and birth position of the children were significant predictors of home safety practices. Recommendations are offered for practice, research, and health policy.
本研究的目的是确定140名有学龄前儿童的低收入母亲的健康信念、社会影响和家庭防伤害行为之间的关系。通过结构化访谈和对受试者家中安全隐患的观察收集数据。回归分析表明，健康信念、社会影响、人口统计学和经验变量的组合解释了危险易接近性方面51%的方差以及危险频率方面44%的方差。自我效能感、既往受伤经历、知识、年龄和孩子的出生顺序是家庭安全措施的重要预测因素。针对实践、研究和卫生政策提出了建议。
