Murphy K
Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 1996 Aug;17(3):245-53; quiz 254. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1064102.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has, historically, been viewed as a childhood disorder which would be outgrown by adulthood. More recent findings have established that the disorder often persists into adult-hood in a significant number of those diagnosed as children. Due to increased awareness and media attention being focused on ADHD in adults, greater numbers of adults are seeking evaluation and treatment for this disorder. The symptoms of ADHD are common to a variety of other psychiatric disorders including learning disabilities, so clinicians need to update their knowledge of assessment, treatment, and differential diagnosis issues regarding this often misunderstood disorder. This article discusses some current methods used in the assessment and treatment of adults with ADHD.
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)在历史上一直被视为一种儿童期疾病,到成年期就会自愈。最近的研究结果表明,相当一部分被诊断为儿童期ADHD的患者,该疾病常常会持续到成年期。由于人们对成人ADHD的认识有所提高,且媒体也加大了对此的关注,越来越多的成年人正在寻求针对这种疾病的评估和治疗。ADHD的症状在包括学习障碍在内的多种其他精神疾病中也很常见,因此临床医生需要更新他们关于这种常被误解的疾病的评估、治疗及鉴别诊断问题的知识。本文讨论了目前用于评估和治疗成人ADHD的一些方法。