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相似文献

1
The introduction of evidence-based medicine as a component of daily practice.引入循证医学作为日常实践的一部分。
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1996 Oct;84(4):478-81.
2
Online on-the-spot searching increases use of evidence during consultations in family practice.在家庭医疗会诊期间,在线即时检索可增加证据的使用。
Patient Educ Couns. 2007 Sep;68(1):61-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2007.04.008. Epub 2007 May 30.
3
Policy versus practice: comparison of prescribing therapy and durable medical equipment in medical and educational settings.政策与实践:医疗和教育环境中处方治疗与耐用医疗设备的比较
Pediatrics. 2004 Nov;114(5):e612-25. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1063.
4
Use of the innovation-decision process teaching strategy to promote evidence-based practice.运用创新决策过程教学策略促进循证实践。
J Prof Nurs. 2007 May-Jun;23(3):150-6. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.01.009.
5
Information literacy in continuing professional development of medical practitioners: a Croatian example.医学从业者继续职业发展中的信息素养:以克罗地亚为例。
Health Info Libr J. 2008 Mar;25(1):46-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2007.00730.x.
6
Evaluating medical student searches of MEDLINE for evidence-based information: process and application of results.评估医学生在医学文献数据库(MEDLINE)中检索循证医学信息的情况:检索过程及结果应用
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1999 Oct;87(4):471-6.
7
Information use behavior of clinicians in evidence-based medicine process in Thailand.泰国临床医生在循证医学过程中的信息使用行为
J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Mar;92(3):435-41.
8
Becoming an information master: using POEMs to change practice with confidence. Patient-Oriented Evidence that Matters.成为信息大师:运用重要的以患者为导向的证据(POEMs)自信地改变实践。
J Fam Pract. 2000 Jan;49(1):63-7.
9
[The level of Evidence Based Medicine rules' knowledge among GPs].[全科医生对循证医学规则的了解程度]
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2008 Jun;24(144):526-8.
10
Strategies and methods for aligning current and best medical practices. The role of information technologies.使当前医疗实践与最佳医疗实践保持一致的策略和方法。信息技术的作用。
West J Med. 1998 May;168(5):311-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Introduction to Evidence-Based Medicine: a student-selected component at the Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University.循证医学导论:阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医学院的一个学生自主选择的课程模块。
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2011 Oct 26;2:215-9. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S25276. Print 2011.
2
The development and implementation of a curriculum to improve clinicians' self-directed learning skills: a pilot project.一项旨在提高临床医生自主学习技能的课程的开发与实施:一个试点项目。
BMC Med Educ. 2003 Oct 22;3:7. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-3-7.
3
Real-time, evidence-based medicine instruction: a randomized controlled trial in a neonatal intensive care unit.实时循证医学指导:新生儿重症监护病房的一项随机对照试验
J Med Libr Assoc. 2002 Apr;90(2):194-201.
4
Early introduction of an evidence-based medicine course to preclinical medical students.向临床前医学生早期引入循证医学课程。
J Gen Intern Med. 2002 Jan;17(1):58-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10121.x.
5
Evidence-based librarianship: an overview.循证图书馆学:概述
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 2000 Oct;88(4):289-302.
6
Evidence based general practice.循证全科医疗
Eur J Epidemiol. 1999 Oct;15(9):815-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1007609926935.
7
The evolving role of the librarian in evidence-based medicine.图书馆员在循证医学中不断演变的角色。
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1999 Jul;87(3):322-8.
8
Selected list of books and journals for the small medical library.小型医学图书馆的图书和期刊精选目录。
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1997 Apr;85(2):111-35.

本文引用的文献

1
Use of MEDLINE by physicians for clinical problem solving.医生使用医学在线数据库(MEDLINE)解决临床问题。
JAMA. 1993;269(24):3124-9.
2
Effect of problem-based, self-directed undergraduate education on life-long learning.基于问题的自主本科教育对终身学习的影响。
CMAJ. 1993 Mar 15;148(6):969-76.
3
Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on clinician performance and patient outcome. A critical appraisal of research.基于计算机的临床决策支持系统对临床医生表现及患者预后的影响。一项研究的批判性评价。
Ann Intern Med. 1994 Jan 15;120(2):135-42. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-120-2-199401150-00007.
4
Information-seeking behaviors of medical students: a classification of questions asked of librarians and physicians.医学生的信息寻求行为:向图书馆员和医生提出的问题分类
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1994 Jul;82(3):295-304.
5
The impact of the hospital library on clinical decision making: the Rochester study.医院图书馆对临床决策的影响:罗切斯特研究
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1992 Apr;80(2):169-78.
6
A critical appraisal of the literature on the effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on clinician performance and patient outcomes.对基于计算机的临床决策支持系统对临床医生绩效和患者结局影响的文献的批判性评价。
Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1992:626-30.
7
Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine.循证医学。一种教授医学实践的新方法。
JAMA. 1992 Nov 4;268(17):2420-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.1992.03490170092032.

引入循证医学作为日常实践的一部分。

The introduction of evidence-based medicine as a component of daily practice.

作者信息

Michaud G C, McGowan J L, van der Jagt R H, Dugan A K, Tugwell P

机构信息

Ottawa General Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1996 Oct;84(4):478-81.

PMID:8913549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC226185/
Abstract

Evidence-based medicine is an increasingly important concept in continuing medical education and medical school curricula. To cope with the rapid evolution of medicine, physicians need to remain abreast of the many new therapies and diagnostic tools that affect their practices. Unfortunately, along with the many changes there is also a surplus of relevant written material. Physicians are unable to read all of this information due to time constraints. Instead, they must choose information efficiently. Tools are needed to facilitate this process. Over a two-month period, a demonstration model was carried out at the Ottawa General Hospital to encourage faculty, residents, and students to incorporate evidence-based medicine into their daily practice. A study was conducted to investigate the level and type of information required by these individuals in a clinical setting. A literature searching service was introduced six months after the formal introduction of evidence-based medicine in the Department of Medicine. The logistics of and recommendations for providing such a service are presented in this paper.

摘要

循证医学在继续医学教育和医学院课程中是一个日益重要的概念。为了应对医学的快速发展,医生需要跟上影响其临床实践的众多新疗法和诊断工具。不幸的是,伴随着诸多变化,相关书面材料也过剩。由于时间限制,医生无法阅读所有这些信息。相反,他们必须高效地选择信息。需要工具来促进这一过程。在两个月的时间里,渥太华综合医院开展了一个示范模式,以鼓励教师、住院医生和学生将循证医学纳入他们的日常实践。开展了一项研究,以调查这些人在临床环境中所需信息的水平和类型。在医学系正式引入循证医学六个月后,引入了文献检索服务。本文介绍了提供此类服务的后勤工作和建议。