Detlefsen E G, Epstein B A, Mickelson P, Detre T
University of Pittsburgh, School of Information Sciences, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1996 Oct;84(4):524-33.
The University of Pittsburgh was awarded a grant by the National Library of Medicine to study the education and training needs of present and future medical librarians and health information specialists through a collaboration of the university's School of Information Sciences and Health Sciences Library System. Goals and objectives for the year-long project included (1) assessment of education and training needs of medical librarians, (2) development of a master of library science curriculum and an internship program that would prepare graduates to take leadership roles in medical librarianship or information management, (3) development of continuing education programs for medical librarians in different formats, and (4) development of targeted recruitment efforts to attract minority group members and individuals with undergraduate science majors. The importance of this project, present practice, and success factors for programs seeking excellence in the preparation of health sciences information professionals are reviewed. A needs assessment involving a national advisory panel and a follow-up study of individuals who have participated in previous specialized training programs in health sciences information, compared with a peer group of medical librarians who did not participate in such programs, is described. This paper presents the goals and objectives of the project, describes the methods used, and outlines a curriculum, continuing education initiatives, and recruitment activities.
匹兹堡大学获得了国立医学图书馆的一笔资助,通过该校信息科学学院与健康科学图书馆系统的合作,研究当前及未来医学图书馆员和健康信息专家的教育与培训需求。这个为期一年的项目的目标包括:(1)评估医学图书馆员的教育与培训需求;(2)开发一个图书馆学硕士课程和一个实习项目,使毕业生能够在医学图书馆事业或信息管理领域担任领导角色;(3)以不同形式为医学图书馆员开发继续教育项目;(4)开展有针对性的招聘工作,以吸引少数群体成员和本科理科专业的人员。本文回顾了该项目的重要性、当前实践以及那些在培养健康科学信息专业人员方面追求卓越的项目的成功因素。描述了一项涉及全国咨询小组的需求评估,以及对参与过以往健康科学信息专业培训项目的人员与未参与此类项目的医学图书馆员同行群体进行的后续研究。本文介绍了该项目的目标,描述了所使用的方法,并概述了课程设置、继续教育举措和招聘活动。