Aldarondo E, Sugarman D B
Department of Counseling, Developmental Psychology and Research Methods, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Oct;64(5):1010-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.1010.
This study evaluated the utility of specific risk markers of wife assault in understanding the cessation and persistence of violence against women over a 3-year period. Longitudinal data were used to identify violent men who ceased the violence for 2 years and violent men who persisted in using violence. A group of nonviolent men was used for comparison. Factor analysis indicated that marital conflict, socioeconomic status (SES), and witnessing violence in the family of origin were the most powerful discriminators of these groups. Moreover, it was found that high levels of marital conflict and low SES were associated not only with the occurrence of violence but also with the continuity of wife assaults over time.
本研究评估了妻子受虐的特定风险标志物在理解三年期间针对妇女暴力行为的停止和持续情况方面的效用。纵向数据用于识别停止暴力行为达两年的暴力男性以及持续实施暴力行为的暴力男性。选取了一组非暴力男性作为对照。因素分析表明，婚姻冲突、社会经济地位（SES）以及在原生家庭中目睹暴力行为是这些群体最有力的区分因素。此外，研究发现高水平的婚姻冲突和低社会经济地位不仅与暴力行为的发生有关，还与随着时间推移妻子受虐行为的持续性有关。
