Nozaki T, Nishimura K, Michael A J, Maruyama T, Kakinuma Y, Igarashi K
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Nov 12;228(2):452-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1681.
We have isolated a new gene (PTK2) which restores spermine uptake of a polyamine uptake-deficient mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Kakinuma, Y., Maruyama, T., Nozaki, T., Wada, Y., Oshumi, Y., and Igarashi, K., 1995, Biochem, Biophys. Res. Commun. 216, 985-992). In magnesium-limited medium, the cell growth of a spermine-sensitive polyamine uptake mutant transformed with PTK2 recovered its sensitivity to spermine. The nucleotide sequence of the PTK2 gene indicated that it is identical with the YJR059W open reading frame of chromosome X encoding a putative serine/threonine protein kinase. The deduced amino acid sequence of the PTK2 gene product was 38% identical and 55% similar with that of the PTK1 (POT1) gene product, a putative serine/threonine protein kinase, which was found to enhance spermine uptake of the same mutant. The results indicate that polyamine transport of yeast is regulated by multiple phosphorylation/dephosphorylation pathways.
我们分离出了一个新基因(PTK2),它能恢复酿酒酵母多胺摄取缺陷型突变体(柿沼洋、丸山智、野崎彻、和田洋、大隅良典和五十岚和夫,1995年,《生物化学与生物物理学研究通讯》216卷,985 - 992页)对精胺的摄取。在镁限制培养基中,用PTK2转化的对精胺敏感的多胺摄取突变体的细胞生长恢复了对精胺的敏感性。PTK2基因的核苷酸序列表明它与X染色体上编码假定丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶的YJR059W开放阅读框相同。PTK2基因产物的推导氨基酸序列与PTK1(POT1)基因产物(一种假定的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶)的氨基酸序列有38%的同一性和55%的相似性,PTK1基因产物已被发现可增强同一突变体对精胺的摄取。结果表明酵母的多胺转运受多种磷酸化/去磷酸化途径调控。