Cubas Z S
Foz Tropicana, Bird Park, Paraná, Brazil.
Rev Sci Tech. 1996 Mar;15(1):267-87. doi: 10.20506/rst.15.1.918.
The author summarises the occurrence of major diseases in wild animals maintained in captivity in South America. The epidemiology, impact and significance of the diseases are discussed, together with appropriate husbandry practices to control and prevent transmissible diseases. The following animal groups and pathologies are considered in this review: poxvirus dermatitis, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, amoebosis and coccidiosis in reptiles, management practices and diseases (including botulism, bacterial enteritis, psittacosis, aspergillosis and parasitic diseases in birds), enterocolitis, pneumonias and internal parasites in non-human primates, canine distemper, parvoviruses, babesiosis, internal and external parasites in carnivores, tuberculosis and enteritis in tapirs, haemorrhagic disease in cervids.
作者总结了南美洲圈养野生动物中主要疾病的发生情况。讨论了这些疾病的流行病学、影响和意义，以及控制和预防传染病的适当饲养管理措施。本综述考虑了以下动物群体和病理情况：爬行动物的痘病毒性皮炎、肠胃炎、肺炎、阿米巴病和球虫病；鸟类的管理措施和疾病（包括肉毒中毒、细菌性肠炎、鹦鹉热、曲霉病和寄生虫病）；非人灵长类动物的小肠结肠炎、肺炎和体内寄生虫；食肉动物的犬瘟热、细小病毒、巴贝斯虫病、体内外寄生虫；貘的结核病和肠炎；鹿科动物的出血性疾病。
