Saarinen U M, Kajosaari M, Backman A, Siimes M A
Lancet. 1979 Jul 28;2(8135):163-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91432-6.
54 babies who had been solely breast-fed for more than 6 months, 77 babies who had been breast-fed for 2--6 months, and 105 babies who had been weaned to cow's-milk-based formulas at less than 2 months were followed for the first 3 years of life. All the babies had the same pattern of solid food intake until 1 year of age. Compared with formula feeding, prolonged breast-feeding resulted in a lower incidence of severe or obvious atopic disease particularly in babies with family history of atopy.
对54名纯母乳喂养超过6个月的婴儿、77名母乳喂养2至6个月的婴儿以及105名在2个月以内就断奶改用以牛奶为基础配方奶粉的婴儿进行了为期3年的跟踪研究。所有婴儿在1岁之前的固体食物摄入模式相同。与配方奶喂养相比，延长母乳喂养时间可降低严重或明显特应性疾病的发病率，尤其是有特应性家族史的婴儿。
