Reiss I, Gortner L, Moller J, Gehl H B, Baschat A A, Gembruch U
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Lubeck, Germany.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;7(1):49-51. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07010049.x.
Germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage has rarely been observed in the fetus. In most cases the etiology is clear. We report one case of prenatal diagnosis of a periventricular hemorrhage of uncertain etiology in a fetus of 22 weeks' gestation. For confirmation of the ultrasound diagnosis, antenatal magnetic imaging was performed. A male child was delivered in good condition at 37 weeks by Cesarean section. Postnatal ultrasound examination showed a cystic lesion in the right frontal lobe (10 x 10 mm) connecting with the right lateral ventricle. The development of the child at 18 months of age has been normal without any neurological impairment.
脑室管膜下生发基质出血在胎儿中很少见。大多数情况下病因明确。我们报告一例妊娠22周胎儿病因不明的脑室周围出血的产前诊断病例。为证实超声诊断，进行了产前磁共振成像检查。一名男婴在37周时通过剖宫产顺利分娩。产后超声检查显示右额叶有一个10×10毫米的囊性病变，与右侧脑室相连。该患儿18个月大时发育正常，无任何神经功能障碍。
