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非离子单体和二聚体。

Nonionic monomers and dimers.

作者信息

Stacul F, Thomsen H S

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 1996;6(5):756-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00187685.

DOI:10.1007/BF00187685
PMID:8934146
Abstract

The 10-year-long debate regarding high-os-molar ionic vs low-osmolar nonionic contrast media has ceased. Now we are confronted with at least eight nonionic monomers and two nonionic dimers. Do these ten contrast agents differ from each other? The manufacturers say yes, but in clinical practice differences have, with a few exceptions, turned out to be very marginal and by no means to the extent which was found between high- and low-osmolar contrast media. Only time will tell whether there are any major differences of clinical importance between the "old" and the new nonionic agents.

摘要

关于高渗离子型与低渗非离子型造影剂长达十年的争论已经停止。现在我们面临着至少八种非离子单体和两种非离子二聚体。这十种造影剂彼此不同吗?制造商们说是的,但在临床实践中,除了少数例外,差异非常微小,远不及高渗和低渗造影剂之间的差异程度。只有时间才能证明“旧的”和新的非离子型造影剂之间是否存在任何具有临床重要性的重大差异。

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本文引用的文献

1
Universal use of low-osmolar contrast media: a European perspective.
Acad Radiol. 1994 Nov;1(3):295-7. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(05)80733-0.
2
Predictable and unpredictable adverse reactions to uroangiographic contrast media.尿路造影剂可预测和不可预测的不良反应。
Acad Radiol. 1996 Aug;3 Suppl 2:S210-3. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(96)80537-x.
3
The physiologic effects of nonionic contrast media on the heart.非离子型造影剂对心脏的生理效应。
Invest Radiol. 1993 Nov;28 Suppl 5:S44-6; discussion S47. doi: 10.1097/00004424-199311001-00013.
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Safety and efficacy of iopromide in cerebral arteriography.
Invest Radiol. 1994 May;29 Suppl 1:S94-7. doi: 10.1097/00004424-199405001-00018.
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The etiology of contrast medium reactions.造影剂反应的病因学。
Invest Radiol. 1994 May;29 Suppl 1:S37-45.
6
Preclinical characterization of iopromide.碘普罗胺的临床前特征
Invest Radiol. 1994 May;29 Suppl 1:S21-32. doi: 10.1097/00004424-199405001-00005.
7
Intravenous injection of ioxilan, iohexol and diatrizoate. Effects on urine profiles in the rat.静脉注射碘克沙醇、碘海醇和泛影酸盐。对大鼠尿液特征的影响。
Acta Radiol. 1988 Jan-Feb;29(1):131-6.