Pain H, Pascoe J, Gore S, McLellan D L
Disability Equipment Assessment Centre, Southampton General Hospital, UK.
J Med Eng Technol. 1996 Jul-Oct;20(4-5):151-6. doi: 10.3109/03091909609008395.
There is a growing demand that severely disabled children should be offered a normal-looking, comfortable alternative to highly supportive wheelchair seating to facilitate relaxation and social integration. An evaluation of five chairs, funded by Medical Devices Agency, an executive agency of the Department of Health, was undertaken with potential and actual users of these chairs to investigate the chairs' function with respect to the child's posture, and what features were effective. Twenty-nine children tried five chairs for up to 30 min in each; and a postal survey received 100 responses. The chairs seem to meet many users' postural needs (78% of postal survey; 31-72% of short-term evaluation depending on chair); the chairs' adjustability and availability of special features are important in meeting the needs of this user group; evidence of poor design and its implications are discussed.
人们越来越强烈地要求,应为重度残疾儿童提供外观正常、舒适的座椅,以替代高度支撑性的轮椅座椅,从而促进他们放松身心并融入社会。由卫生部执行机构医疗器械局资助,对五款座椅进行了评估,评估对象为这些座椅的潜在用户和实际用户,旨在调查座椅在儿童姿势方面的功能以及哪些功能有效。29名儿童对五款座椅各试用了长达30分钟;一项邮寄调查收到了100份回复。这些座椅似乎满足了许多用户的姿势需求(邮寄调查中有78%;短期评估中为31%-72%,具体取决于座椅);座椅的可调节性和特殊功能的可用性对于满足该用户群体的需求很重要;文中讨论了设计不佳的证据及其影响。