Reker G T
J Clin Psychol. 1977 Jul;33(3):688-93. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<688::aid-jclp2270330316>3.0.co;2-f.
This study examined the relationship of the Purpose-in-Life test to a number of variables in a sample of 48 inmates. The PIL was shown to be a reliable and valid instrument and correlated significantly and positively with measures of the self-concept, self-esteem, internal locus of control, and two EPI scales: Plans and Organizes Things and Carefree. Also found were significant relationships between PIL scores and age, IQ, and family relations. When compared to normal samples, inmates scored significantly lower on meaning and purpose in life. These data support the continued use of the PIL in research and applied settings.
本研究考察了生活目的测试与48名囚犯样本中的若干变量之间的关系。生活目的测试被证明是一种可靠且有效的工具，并且与自我概念、自尊、内控点以及艾森克人格问卷的两个分量表：计划与组织事物、无忧无虑显著正相关。还发现生活目的测试得分与年龄、智商和家庭关系之间存在显著关系。与正常样本相比，囚犯在生活意义和目的方面的得分显著更低。这些数据支持在研究和应用场景中继续使用生活目的测试。
