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气象因素与急性心肌梗死胸痛发作时间

Meteorological factors and the time of onset of chest pain in acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Thompson D R, Pohl J E, Tse Y Y, Hiorns R W

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Hull, UK.

出版信息

Int J Biometeorol. 1996 Sep;39(3):116-20. doi: 10.1007/BF01211222.

DOI:10.1007/BF01211222
PMID:8937266
Abstract

Analysis of the time of onset of chest pain in 2254 patients with a myocardial infarction admitted to a coronary care unit in Leicester during a 10-year period shows an association with temperature and humidity. During both the most cold and humid times of the year, the relationship is a strong one. A generalized linear model with a log link was used to fit the data and the backward elimination selection procedure suggested a humid, cold day might help to trigger the occurrence of myocardial infarction. In addition, cold weather was found to have a stronger effect on the male population while those men aged between 50 and 70 years were more sensitive to the effect of high humidity.

摘要

对10年间入住莱斯特冠心病监护病房的2254例心肌梗死患者胸痛发作时间的分析显示,胸痛发作时间与温度和湿度有关。在一年中最冷且最潮湿的时期,这种关系最为明显。采用对数连接的广义线性模型对数据进行拟合,向后逐步回归筛选程序表明潮湿寒冷的天气可能促使心肌梗死的发生。此外,发现寒冷天气对男性人群影响更大,而年龄在50至70岁之间的男性对高湿度的影响更为敏感。

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本文引用的文献

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The influence of meteorological changes on coronary thrombosis.气象变化对冠状动脉血栓形成的影响。
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The increased frequency of acute myocardial infarction during summer months in a warm climate; a study of 1,386 cases from Dallas, Texas.温暖气候下夏季急性心肌梗死发病率增加;对得克萨斯州达拉斯市1386例病例的研究。
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急性心肌梗死发病机制中的昼夜节律和季节因素:环境温度的影响
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