Bagby R M, Young L T, Schuller D R, Bindseil K D, Cooke R G, Dickens S E, Levitt A J, Joffe R T
University of Toronto, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Canada.
J Affect Disord. 1996 Nov 4;41(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(96)00060-2.
We examined differences between personality characteristics of euthymic bipolar disorder patients (BD) (n = 34) and recovered unipolar depressed patients (UD) (n = 74) using the taxonomy of the Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM) as measured by composite scales derived from the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI) and the revised NEO PI (NEO PI-R). Euthymic BD patients scored significantly higher on the Openness (O) dimension and the Positive Emotions facet of the E dimension than did recovered UD patients. For O, euthymic BD patients scored higher on the Feelings facet. These results suggest not only that euthymic BD patients are more likely to experience positive affects than recovered UD patients, but also that euthymic BD patients are more receptive to their positive and negative feelings than are recovered UD patients.
我们使用由《大五人格量表》（NEO PI）和修订版《大五人格量表》（NEO PI-R）得出的综合量表，依据五因素人格模型（FFM）分类法，对34名双相情感障碍心境正常患者（BD）和74名康复的单相抑郁患者（UD）的人格特征差异进行了研究。双相情感障碍心境正常患者在开放性（O）维度以及外向性（E）维度的积极情绪方面的得分显著高于康复的单相抑郁患者。在开放性方面，双相情感障碍心境正常患者在情感方面得分更高。这些结果不仅表明双相情感障碍心境正常患者比康复的单相抑郁患者更有可能体验到积极情绪，而且还表明双相情感障碍心境正常患者比康复的单相抑郁患者对自身的积极和消极情绪更具接受性。
