Hoeffel J C, Galloy M A, Grignon Y, Chastagner P, Floquet J, Mainard L, Kadiri R
Department of Radiology, Children Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.
Rev Rhum Engl Ed. 1996 Oct;63(9):618-23.
Giant cell tumor of bone rarely affects children, in whom it is usually located in a metaphysis in contrast to the predominantly epiphyseal localization in adults. Five cases are reported, two at the femur, two at the fibula and one at the tibia. Plain film radiography and computed tomography are the most informative imaging studies. The differential diagnosis is with aneurysmal bone cyst and, in metaphyseal-epiphyseal forms, with chondroblastoma. Treatment usually consists in curettage of the tumor followed by filling of the cavity; however, more extensive resection is required in some cases.
骨巨细胞瘤很少影响儿童,与成人主要位于骨骺不同,儿童骨巨细胞瘤通常位于干骺端。本文报告5例,其中2例位于股骨,2例位于腓骨,1例位于胫骨。X线平片和计算机断层扫描是最具诊断价值的影像学检查。鉴别诊断包括骨动脉瘤样囊肿,对于干骺端-骨骺型,需与成软骨细胞瘤鉴别。治疗通常包括刮除肿瘤并填充骨腔;然而,在某些情况下需要更广泛的切除。