Bunting S M
Memphis College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1996 Dec;19(2):64-73. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199612000-00008.
In the United States many women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are poor women of African American or Hispanic American descent. Women with HIV have experienced many forms of oppression and discrimination and have been blamed as the victims of HIV and labeled as drug users, prostitutes, and carriers of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). They have been stigmatized for their gender, their sexuality, their minority status, and their poverty, as well as for their HIV-positive status. Stigma theory is used in this article to explore the sources of stigma associated with this vulnerable group of clients.
在美国，许多感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的女性是非洲裔或西班牙裔的贫困女性。感染HIV的女性遭受了多种形式的压迫和歧视，她们被指责为HIV的受害者，并被贴上吸毒者、妓女和获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）携带者的标签。她们因其性别、性取向、少数群体身份、贫困以及HIV阳性身份而受到污名化。本文运用污名理论来探究与这一弱势群体相关的污名来源。
