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人体皮肤热特性的测量。综述。

Measurement of the thermal properties of human skin. A review.

作者信息

Cohen M L

出版信息

J Invest Dermatol. 1977 Sep;69(3):333-8. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12507965.

DOI:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12507965
PMID:894075
Abstract

The effective use of techniques to detect and interpret surface and subsurface temperature patterns depends upon the thermal and electromagnetic properties of the tissues under examination. A review is made of the existent data concerned with the thermal characteristics of skin. The thermal conductivity, k, and thermal inertia, kpc, as measured as a function of local temperature are presented. The radiation properties of the skin are presented as a function of wavelength. It is concluded that the information currently available about the thermal properties and their normal variation with body site, skin color, and age is quite limited.

摘要

有效运用检测和解读体表及皮下温度模式的技术,取决于被检查组织的热学和电磁学特性。本文对现有关于皮肤热特性的数据进行了综述。给出了作为局部温度函数测量得到的热导率(k)和热惯量(kpc)。皮肤的辐射特性作为波长的函数给出。得出的结论是,目前关于热特性及其随身体部位、肤色和年龄的正常变化的可用信息相当有限。

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