Fukuda T
Department of Hygienic Chemistry, Showa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi. 1996 Oct;31(5):462-74.
I carried out the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale (AAIS), which was developed for screening of alcohol abuse in youth. The subjects are 288 college students (74 boys, 213 girls and unknown 1). In AAIS, the score of 42 or above is defined as indicating alcohol misuse interfering with psychological functioning, social relation, or family living. In this study, students who marked 42 or above are 6 boys (8.1%) and 1 girls (0.5%). The scores of AAIS of boys have a tendency to distribute to a higher side than those of girls and the average scores of AAIS are 30.7 in boys and 26.8 in girls respectively (significant difference, p < 0.01). The average score of AAIS of good health condition students (27.1) was lower than those of bad health condition students (30.9) and normal condition students (28.7) respectively. The average score of AAIS of one's own house students (26.4) was lower than that of lodging house students (29.5). The average score of AAIS of the students belonging to club activity (28.3) was higher than that of the students not belonging to club activity (25.8). The average score of the students belonging to athletic club (29.0) was higher than those of the students belonging to cultural club (26.8) and the students not belonging to club activity (25.8) respectively. The orderliness of AAIS in selection limbs was generally reasonable but the nessity of replace of the selection limbs in the questionnaire seemed to be requested in some cases. The latter facts and the items in which the rates of no answer were high, requested the future investigations.
我实施了青少年酒精参与量表(AAIS),该量表是为筛查青少年酒精滥用情况而编制的。研究对象为288名大学生(74名男生,213名女生,1名信息不明)。在AAIS中,42分及以上的分数被定义为表明酒精滥用干扰了心理功能、社会关系或家庭生活。在本研究中,得分42分及以上的学生有6名男生(8.1%)和1名女生(0.5%)。男生的AAIS得分有比女生更高的分布倾向,男生的AAIS平均得分分别为30.7分,女生为26.8分(差异显著,p<0.01)。健康状况良好的学生的AAIS平均得分(27.1分)分别低于健康状况较差的学生(30.9分)和健康状况正常的学生(28.7分)。住自己家的学生的AAIS平均得分(26.4分)低于住宿舍的学生(29.5分)。参加社团活动的学生的AAIS平均得分(28.3分)高于未参加社团活动的学生(25.8分)。参加体育俱乐部的学生的AAIS平均得分(29.0分)分别高于参加文化俱乐部的学生(26.8分)和未参加社团活动的学生(25.8分)。AAIS在选项设置上总体合理,但在某些情况下似乎需要对问卷中的选项进行调整。后述情况以及无回答率较高的项目,需要未来进一步研究。