Repetto M R
Toxicological Information Service, National Institute of Toxicology, Seville, Spain.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1996 Dec;38(6):435-7.
A retrospective study of 46 poisonings in children due to detergents, cleansing agents and bleach in 1994 and reported to the Toxicological Information Service in Seville (Spain) is presented. Most children affected were under the age of 4. The most frequent products implicated were dishwashing liquids, degreasers and bleach, and then glass cleaners and general household cleansing agent. In children under 2-y-of-age the principal agents of poisoning were dishwashing liquids, glass cleaners and degreasers; from 3 to 7-y-old they were bleach and general household cleaning agents; and from 8 to 14-y-of-age floor cleaners and clothes softeners were most frequent. The accidental poisonings occurred at home in all cases with a greater number of boys affected (63.0%) than girls (37.0%). The principal route of exposure was ingestion (91.5%) followed by absorption from the skin (4.3%) and conjunctiva (4.3%).
本文呈现了一项对1994年发生在西班牙塞维利亚并向毒理学信息服务中心报告的46例儿童因洗涤剂、清洁剂和漂白剂中毒事件的回顾性研究。受影响的大多数儿童年龄在4岁以下。涉及的最常见产品是洗碗液、脱脂剂和漂白剂，其次是玻璃清洁剂和普通家用清洁剂。在2岁以下的儿童中，中毒的主要物质是洗碗液、玻璃清洁剂和脱脂剂；3至7岁的儿童中，是漂白剂和普通家用清洁剂；8至14岁的儿童中，地板清洁剂和衣物柔软剂最为常见。所有意外中毒事件均发生在家中，受影响的男孩数量（63.0%）多于女孩（37.0%）。主要暴露途径是摄入（91.5%），其次是经皮肤吸收（4.3%）和经结膜吸收（4.3%）。
