常夏石竹品种“中国娃娃”（石竹科）的生物学与植物化学研究。

Biological and phytochemical investigations of Dianthus barbatus cv. "China Doll" (Caryophyllaceae).

作者信息

Cordell G A, Lyon R L, Fong H H, Benoit P S, Farnsworth N R

出版信息

Lloydia. 1977 Jul-Aug;40(4):361-3.

Abstract

From the aerial parts of Dianthus barbatus cv. "China Doll", two saponins (barbatosides A and B) were isolated and shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. The aglycone of each saponin was identified as quillaic acid. The glycone of barbatoside A consisted of rhamnose, arabinose, fucose, xylose, galactose, glucose and one unidentified sugar; whereas the glycone of barbatoside B contained arabinose, fucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, glucose and three unidentified sugars. Astragalin, kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-sophoroside, D-pinitol and L-leucine were also isolated.

摘要

从须苞石竹品种“中国娃娃”的地上部分分离出两种皂苷（须苞皂苷A和B），并证明它们具有镇痛和抗炎活性。每种皂苷的苷元被鉴定为齐墩果酸。须苞皂苷A的糖基由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖、木糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖和一种未鉴定的糖组成；而须苞皂苷B的糖基含有阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖、木糖、甘露糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖和三种未鉴定的糖。还分离出了紫云英苷、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-槐糖苷、D-松醇和L-亮氨酸。