Wiebe J S, Christensen A J
University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
J Pers. 1996 Dec;64(4):815-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00945.x.
Previous reviews have concluded that there is no evidence for a predictable association between person factors and regimen adherence in chronic illness. The brief current review of the literature reveals that past work has been limited by the lack of a common structural theory of personality and the failure to consider the interaction of person factors with disease and treatment context. Application of the five-factor model of personality to adherence research will reduce divergence in the field and aid in the orientation and interpretation of future work. Evidence suggests that an interactive perspective recognizing the moderating influence of contextual factors on the behavioral expression of personality traits will contribute to the prediction of adherence behavior.
以往的综述得出结论，没有证据表明慢性病患者的个体因素与治疗方案依从性之间存在可预测的关联。当前对文献的简要综述表明，过去的研究受到以下限制：缺乏通用的人格结构理论，且未考虑个体因素与疾病及治疗背景的相互作用。将人格五因素模型应用于依从性研究将减少该领域的分歧，并有助于指导和解释未来的研究工作。有证据表明，一种认识到情境因素对人格特质行为表现具有调节作用的交互视角，将有助于预测依从行为。
