Schäfer M, Pässler J
Gesundheitsamt Düsseldorf.
Gesundheitswesen. 1996 Jul;58(7):385-90.
900 children of 6 years of age were examined and interviewed by dentists of the Board of Health before they started school. 29.77% of these prospective pupils were children of foreign workers, i.e., the amount of foreign pupils within the examined group was approximately twice as high as it actually is in the population of Düsseldorf (15.21%). The caries prevalence dmf-t (ratio of decayed, missing and filled teeth to the total number of teeth) of these foreign pupils shows an evident need for dental treatment, which is higher than among German pupils. This fact correlates with the low percentage of foreign children with no tooth decay at all. Dental health programmes do not seem to reach this group of the population. Improvement might be possible with the help of foreign organisations or groups in Germany who know the respective foreign cultures and habits of personal hygiene and so could enable their transfer into programmes to promote the oral health of foreigners living here.
900名6岁儿童在入学前接受了卫生局牙医的检查和访谈。这些未来的小学生中有29.77%是外国工人的子女,也就是说,被检查群体中的外国学生数量大约是杜塞尔多夫人口中实际数量的两倍(15.21%)。这些外国学生的龋患率dmf-t(龋坏、缺失和充填牙数与总牙数的比率)显示出明显的牙科治疗需求,高于德国学生。这一事实与完全没有龋齿的外国儿童比例较低相关。牙科健康项目似乎没有覆盖到这部分人群。借助德国了解各自外国文化和个人卫生习惯的外国组织或团体,或许有可能实现改善,从而将这些文化和习惯融入促进在此居住的外国人口腔健康的项目中。