Pannunzio T G
AACN Clin Issues. 1996 Nov;7(4):560-9. doi: 10.1097/00044067-199611000-00010.
Oral feeding aspiration can be a threat to positive outcomes for patients with tracheostomy who require mechanical ventilation. A review of current literature reveals a high incidence of aspiration in this population. Silent aspiration is particularly common, meaning that beside evaluations of swallowing function often are unreliable. Advanced practice nurses who are aware of the risk factors for aspiration may be able to improve outcomes for this population. This article presents a review of the literature on oral feeding aspiration in patients with tracheostomies, suggests areas of additional research, and provides nursing implications for the safe care of these patients.
经口进食误吸可能会对需要机械通气的气管造口术患者的良好预后构成威胁。对当前文献的综述显示，这一人群中误吸的发生率很高。隐性误吸尤为常见，这意味着吞咽功能评估往往不可靠。意识到误吸风险因素的高级执业护士或许能够改善这一人群的预后。本文对气管造口术患者经口进食误吸的文献进行了综述，提出了进一步研究的领域，并为这些患者的安全护理提供了护理启示。
