Boldeman C, Beitner H, Jansson B, Nilsson B, Ullén H
Department of Cancer Prevention, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Br J Dermatol. 1996 Nov;135(5):712-6.
Sunbed use was studied in relation to phenotype, erythema, sunscreen use and skin disease. The study population comprised 14-19 year-old Stockholm adolescents in 60 randomly selected classes, with 1252 students providing information. More than half (57%) reported sunbed use > or = 4 times during the previous year. Skin type III dominated (64%). Excessive exposure (> or = 10 times/year) was not correlated to skin type. Sunscreens were most commonly used by sunbed users. Of all sunbed users, 44% reported erythema. Adolescents with acne/seborrhoca, eczema or psoriasis used sunbeds more than others without skin diseases. The proportion with sunbed erythema (44%) indicates an unrecognized susceptibility to artificial ultraviolet radiation (UVR) among adolescents. The association between high exposure to UVR and sunscreen use stresses the importance of sunscreens being used as supplementary protection, not as a tool for tanning.
对日光浴床使用情况与皮肤类型、红斑、防晒使用及皮肤疾病进行了研究。研究对象为斯德哥尔摩60个随机抽取班级中14至19岁的青少年，共有1252名学生提供了信息。超过半数（57%）的学生报告称上一年使用日光浴床≥4次。III型皮肤占主导（64%）。过度暴露（≥每年10次）与皮肤类型无关。日光浴床使用者最常使用防晒霜。在所有日光浴床使用者中，44%报告有红斑。患有痤疮/脂溢性皮炎、湿疹或牛皮癣的青少年比没有皮肤疾病的青少年更多地使用日光浴床。日光浴床红斑比例（44%）表明青少年中存在未被认识到的对人工紫外线辐射（UVR）的易感性。高暴露于UVR与防晒使用之间的关联强调了防晒霜作为补充防护手段而非晒黑工具的重要性。
