Lindqvist K S, Timpka T, Bjurulf P
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.
Scand J Soc Med. 1996 Dec;24(4):282-92. doi: 10.1177/140349489602400409.
The objective of this study was to provide an epidemiologic basis for planning community programmes preventing injuries during leisure physical activity, especially participation in sports. A total population survey of unintentional injuries was carried out in an area with a population of over 41,000. All sports injuries (n = 933) occurring within a 12-month period and requiring medical care were noted, giving a ratio of 22.5 per 1000 inhabitants. The majority of the injuries occurred in soccer (38.9%), followed by injuries in basketball/volleyball/handball (10.9%), and bandy/hockey (9.2%). The results correspond to previous studies in southern Scandinavia. In northern communities, the proportion of injuries in winter sports has been shown to be higher. Identification of these similarities and differences between the studies makes it possible to use the findings together in the design of general community-based sports injury prevention programmes suited to northern European conditions.
本研究的目的是为制定预防休闲体育活动（特别是参与体育运动）期间受伤的社区计划提供流行病学依据。在一个人口超过41,000的地区开展了一项非故意伤害的全人群调查。记录了在12个月内发生的所有需要医疗护理的运动损伤（n = 933），得出每1000名居民中有22.5例的比例。大多数损伤发生在足球运动中（38.9%），其次是篮球/排球/手球运动损伤（10.9%），以及冰上曲棍球/曲棍球运动损伤（9.2%）。这些结果与斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部先前的研究一致。在北部社区，冬季运动损伤的比例已被证明更高。识别这些研究之间的异同使得在设计适合北欧情况的基于社区的一般运动损伤预防计划时能够综合利用这些研究结果。
