Ramsay D S, Bendersky M I, Lewis M
Institute for the Study of Child Development, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0019, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1996 Dec;21(6):833-40. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/21.6.833.
Examined the effect of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on infant adrenocortical reactivity to stress at 2 and 6 months of age. Cortisol response (pre- to poststressor increase) at 2 months was lower for the exposed than nonexposed infants, whereas cortisol response at 6 months did not differ between the exposed and nonexposed infants. The 2-month group difference in cortisol response reflected a higher prestressor cortisol level in the exposed infants.
研究了产前酒精和香烟暴露对2个月和6个月大婴儿肾上腺皮质对应激反应的影响。与未暴露婴儿相比,暴露婴儿在2个月时的皮质醇反应(应激前到应激后增加)较低,而在6个月时,暴露婴儿和未暴露婴儿的皮质醇反应没有差异。2个月时皮质醇反应的组间差异反映了暴露婴儿应激前皮质醇水平较高。