Connolly M B, Crits-Christoph P, Demorest A, Azarian K, Muenz L, Chittams J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Dec;64(6):1213-21. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1213.
This investigation explored the nature of transference of interpersonal patterns in patients' psychotherapy narratives. The relation between interpersonal patterns with significant others in a patient's life and the pattern with the therapist early in treatment was examined. Cluster analysis was used to categorize similar relationships for each of 35 patients. Many patients revealed multiple interpersonal themes in their relationship narratives. Furthermore, these interpersonal themes correlated significantly with the interpersonal pattern extracted from narratives told about the therapist for many of the patients who discussed the therapeutic relationship during therapy. However, the interpersonal pattern evident in the relationship with the therapist was not necessarily the most pervasive pattern exhibited in the narratives about significant others.
本研究探讨了患者心理治疗叙述中人际模式转移的本质。研究了患者生活中与重要他人的人际模式与治疗早期与治疗师的模式之间的关系。采用聚类分析对35名患者的每一位的相似关系进行分类。许多患者在其关系叙述中揭示了多个人际主题。此外,对于许多在治疗期间讨论治疗关系的患者而言,这些人际主题与从关于治疗师的叙述中提取的人际模式显著相关。然而,与治疗师关系中明显的人际模式不一定是关于重要他人的叙述中表现出的最普遍的模式。