Tan H H, Cheong W K
National Skin Centre, Singapore.
Singapore Med J. 1996 Aug;37(4):438-40.
Metastatic calcification is a frequent association of chronic renal failure but skin involvement is accepted as a rare, albeit well recognised, complication accompanying the secondary hyperparathyroidism that results from renal impairment, although the aetiology remains unknown. Skin involvement can take the form of metastatic calcinosis cutis or cutaneous gangrene resulting from vascular calcification. There have been reported cases which describe the healing of gangrenous areas following parathyroidectomy as well as use of dietary restriction of phosphorus and phosphate binding antacids(1-6). We report a case of a 35-year-old man with end stage renal failure who presented with cutaneous gangrene but who eventually succumbed despite a subtotal parathyroidectomy and review some of the literature concerning this subject.
转移性钙化是慢性肾衰竭常见的伴随情况,但皮肤受累被认为是一种罕见的并发症,尽管已得到充分认识,它伴随着肾功能损害导致的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,但其病因仍不明。皮肤受累可表现为转移性皮肤钙化或血管钙化导致的皮肤坏疽。已有报道称,甲状旁腺切除术后坏疽区域愈合,以及采用限制磷的饮食和使用磷酸盐结合抗酸剂的病例(1 - 6)。我们报告一例35岁终末期肾衰竭男性患者,其出现皮肤坏疽,尽管接受了次全甲状旁腺切除术,但最终仍死亡,并回顾了一些关于该主题的文献。