Grilo C M, Becker D F, Walker M L, Edell W S, McGlashan T H
Yale Psychiatric Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1996 Dec;184(12):754-7. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199612000-00006.
We examined gender differences in DSM-III-R personality disorders in psychiatrically hospitalized young adults. Structured diagnostic interviews were reliably performed on a consecutive series of 118 inpatients. Men were significantly more likely to meet criteria for cluster A, schizotypal, and antisocial personality disorders. To reduce variability due to axis I heterogeneity, we retested for gender differences in a subgroup of patients with major depression. Depressed men were more likely to meet criteria for cluster A, schizotypal, and cluster C personality disorders. Women were not observed to have a higher frequency of any personality disorder than men in either study group.
我们研究了因精神疾病住院的年轻成年人中，《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）中人格障碍的性别差异。对连续收治的118名住院患者进行了可靠的结构化诊断访谈。男性更有可能符合A类、分裂型和反社会人格障碍的标准。为减少因轴I异质性导致的变异性，我们在重度抑郁症患者亚组中重新测试了性别差异。抑郁男性更有可能符合A类、分裂型和C类人格障碍的标准。在两个研究组中，均未观察到女性患任何人格障碍的频率高于男性。
