Rahal K, Wang F, Schindler J, Rowe B, Cookson B, Huovinen P, Marton A, Lalitha M K, Semina N, Kronvall G, Guzman M
Clin Infect Dis. 1997 Jan;24 Suppl 1:S169-75. doi: 10.1093/clinids/24.supplement_1.s169.
In preparation for the meeting of the World Health Organization Working Group on Monitoring and Management of Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobial Agents, representatives of 10 countries were asked to provide brief reports on the status of surveillance in their countries. Some gave extensive information on the methods used to test susceptibility of nosocomial pathogens to a variety of antibiotics; some described in detail the network of reference laboratories available to hospitals and individual clinicians for monitoring, identifying, and testing infectious agents; others chose to describe how their countries deal with the resistance of the most frequently isolated pathogen to a commonly used drug. The following summary of these reports shows the broad range of problems encountered and solutions undertaken by these 10 countries in dealing with the increasingly alarming problem of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents.
为筹备世界卫生组织抗菌药物细菌耐药性监测与管理工作组会议，10个国家的代表被要求就本国的监测状况提供简要报告。一些代表提供了关于检测医院病原体对多种抗生素敏感性所用方法的详尽信息；一些详细描述了可供医院及个体临床医生用于监测、鉴定和检测感染病原体的参考实验室网络；其他代表则选择描述本国如何应对最常分离出的病原体对一种常用药物的耐药性问题。以下这些报告的摘要展示了这10个国家在应对日益令人担忧的抗菌药物细菌耐药性问题时所遇到的广泛问题及采取的解决办法。
