Hagopian L P, Farrell D A, Amari A
Neurobehavioral Unit, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Winter;29(4):573-5. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-573.
In this study, we report on a 12-year-old boy with autism, mental retardation, and a history of severe gastrointestinal problems who presented with total liquid and food refusal. Backward chaining was used to shape drinking from a cup, and a fading procedure was used to increase the quantity of water he was required to drink.
在本研究中,我们报告了一名12岁患有自闭症、智力迟钝且有严重胃肠道问题病史的男孩,他出现了完全拒绝流质食物和固体食物的情况。采用逆向连锁塑造法来训练他用杯子喝水,并运用消退程序来增加他所需饮用的水量。