Miyaishi S, Kitao T, Yamamoto Y, Ishizu H, Matsumoto T, Mizutani Y, Heinemann A, Püschel K
Department of Legal Medicine, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1996 Dec;50(6):400-3.
FDP-D dimer (D-D) and myoglobin concentrations in peripheral, menstrual and postmortem blood/bloodstains were determined. The mean plasma concentrations of D-D in peripheral, menstrual and postmortem blood were 0.047, 102 and 220 micrograms/ml and those of myoglobin were 0.028, 0.066 and 727 micrograms/ml respectively. The mean D-D concentration in menstrual bloodstains was about 200 times higher than in peripheral bloodstains. The myoglobin contents in both bloodstains were similar. The mean myoglobin content in postmortem bloodstains was about 4000 times higher than in menstrual bloodstains. By the simultaneous determination of D-D and myoglobin contents, blood or bloodstains containing large amounts of D-D and only a small amount of myoglobin could be identified as menstrual blood.
测定了外周血、月经血和死后血液/血迹中的纤维蛋白降解产物-D二聚体（D-D）和肌红蛋白浓度。外周血、月经血和死后血液中D-D的平均血浆浓度分别为0.047、102和220微克/毫升，肌红蛋白的平均血浆浓度分别为0.028、0.066和727微克/毫升。月经血迹中D-D的平均浓度比外周血迹中的高约200倍。两种血迹中的肌红蛋白含量相似。死后血迹中的肌红蛋白平均含量比月经血迹中的高约4000倍。通过同时测定D-D和肌红蛋白含量，含有大量D-D和少量肌红蛋白的血液或血迹可被鉴定为月经血。
