Dietschi D
Department of Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1995 Sep;7(7):15-25; quiz 27.
The success of free-hand bonding in anterior teeth depends on a harmonious integration of various elements, including a thorough understanding of natural function, aesthetics, characteristics of current materials, and restorative techniques. The selection of composite brands which offer a variety of shades and provide several opacities is mandatory. By utilizing an anatomic stratification with successive layers of dentin, enamel, and incisal composite, a natural-appearing aesthetic result can be achieved in a relatively simple and predictable manner. Attentive use of finishing methods is still necessary for surface quality and natural appearance of the final restoration. Direct composite bonding remains an adequate therapeutic modality in traditional Class III to Class V and localized cosmetic restorations. It can satisfy most aesthetic demands, and it offers an affordable alternative to more invasive procedures, such as veneers and crowns. The learning objective of this article is to review anterior free-hand bonding utilizing composite restorative materials.