Macie K M, Larsen J D
John Carroll University, University Heights, OH 44118, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1996 Dec;79(3 Pt 2):1379-82. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3f.1379.
Hypermnesia, the tendency of participants to recall more items from a list they have studied when they are asked to recall the list several times on a free-recall test, is enhanced by factors that lead to better performance on free-recall tests. This study tested the hypothesis that words which appear with high frequency in the English language would produce hypermnesia but that low frequency words would not. The activity the 57 participants were required to do between repeated recall tests was also manipulated but had no effect on the number of words recalled. High frequency words resulted in hypermnesia but low frequency words did not.
记忆增强现象是指,在自由回忆测试中,当参与者被要求多次回忆他们学习过的列表时,他们能够从该列表中回忆起更多项目的倾向。导致自由回忆测试表现更好的因素会增强这种现象。本研究检验了以下假设:在英语中高频出现的单词会产生记忆增强现象,而低频单词则不会。研究还对57名参与者在重复回忆测试之间需要进行的活动进行了操控,但这对回忆起的单词数量没有影响。高频单词导致了记忆增强现象,而低频单词则没有。