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颈后除皱术:面部年轻化手术中的一项重要辅助手段。

Posterior cervical rhytidectomy: a valuable adjunct in facial rejuvenation surgery.

作者信息

Campbell J P, McCollough E G, Metzinger S E

机构信息

Section on Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0084, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Jan;116(1):79-90. doi: 10.1016/S0194-59989770371-1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the aesthetic indications and operative technique of posterior cervical rhytidectomy as a staged procedure after extended cervical-facial rhytidectomy.

DESIGN

The senior author's series of patients requiring posterior cervical rhytidectomy is reviewed, including preoperative and postoperative aesthetic results.

SETTING

A private practice plastic surgery clinic.

PATIENTS

Eleven patients who underwent staged posterior cervical rhytidectomy after extensive cervical-facial rhytidectomy are presented, with follow-up ranging from 3 months to 8 years. During this same duration, 941 primary and 256 secondary cervical-facial rhytidectomies were performed.

INTERVENTIONS

The preoperative and postoperative results are presented along with a description of the pertinent anatomy and the senior author's operative technique. Potential complications are reviewed. A discussion is included on ways to minimize these untoward sequelae.

OUTCOME MEASURE

The aesthetic postoperative results are reviewed, and representative clinical photographs are presented.

RESULTS

Staged posterior cervical rhytidectomy is a safe and effective means of improving certain stigmata of previous cervical-facial rhytidectomy in patients requiring extensive facial rejuvenation.

CONCLUSIONS

Posterior cervical rhytidectomy is a valuable surgical adjunct in selective patients who demonstrate redundant skin and soft tissue in the posterior cervical region.

摘要

目的

描述在广泛的颈面部除皱术后分阶段进行的颈后部除皱术的美学适应症和手术技术。

设计

回顾资深作者的一系列需要颈后部除皱术的患者,包括术前和术后的美学效果。

地点

一家私人整形外科诊所。

患者

介绍了11例在广泛的颈面部除皱术后接受分阶段颈后部除皱术的患者,随访时间为3个月至8年。在同一时期,进行了941例初次颈面部除皱术和256例二次颈面部除皱术。

干预措施

展示术前和术后结果,并描述相关解剖结构和资深作者的手术技术。回顾潜在并发症。讨论了将这些不良后遗症降至最低的方法。

结果指标

回顾术后美学效果,并展示代表性临床照片。

结果

对于需要广泛面部年轻化的患者,分阶段颈后部除皱术是改善先前颈面部除皱术某些瑕疵的安全有效方法。

结论

颈后部除皱术对于颈后部皮肤和软组织冗余的选择性患者是一种有价值的手术辅助手段。

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