Blount R L, Cohen L L, Frank N C, Bachanas P J, Smith A J, Manimala M R, Pate J T
Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1997 Feb;22(1):73-88. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/22.1.73.
Investigated the validity of the Child-Adult Medical Procedure Interaction Scale-Revised (CAMPIS-R) using multiple concurrent objective and subjective measures of child distress, approach-avoidance behavior, fear, pain, child cooperation, and parents' perceived ability to help their preschool children during routine immunizations. Parents', staffs', and children's behaviors in the treatment room were videotaped and coded. Results indicate that the validity of the CAMPIS-R codes of Child Coping and Distress, Parent Distress Promoting and Coping Promoting, and Staff Distress Promoting and Coping Promoting behavior were supported, with all significant correlations being in the predicted direction. An unanticipated finding was that the child, parent, and staff Neutral behaviors were inversely related to some measures of distress and positively related to some measures of coping. Interobserver reliability was high for each CAMPIS-R code.
使用儿童痛苦、趋近-回避行为、恐惧、疼痛、儿童合作以及父母在常规免疫接种期间帮助学龄前儿童的感知能力等多个同时进行的客观和主观测量方法，研究了修订后的儿童-成人医疗程序互动量表（CAMPIS-R）的有效性。对治疗室内父母、工作人员和儿童的行为进行录像并编码。结果表明，CAMPIS-R中儿童应对与痛苦、父母痛苦促进与应对促进以及工作人员痛苦促进与应对促进行为编码的有效性得到了支持，所有显著相关性均在预测方向上。一个意外发现是，儿童、父母和工作人员的中性行为与一些痛苦测量指标呈负相关，与一些应对测量指标呈正相关。每个CAMPIS-R编码的观察者间信度都很高。
