Bouchard F
Can Med Assoc J. 1977 Sep 17;117(6):640-3.
In a major junior hockey team there were 238 injuries in 257 games during the three seasons of 1973-76 (mean number of injuries per game, 0.926). Incapacity from these injuries resulted in a loss of 345 practices and 299 games (mean number per injury, 1.45 and 1.26, respectively). The site of the game, whether at home or out of town, and the period in which the injury occurred did not seem to be important. Risk of injury seemed to be greatest in the defensive zone. Forwards were the most often injured, their injuries accounting for 45.8% of the total; defensive players were next most often hurt (31.9%). The age of the injured players ranged from 16 to 19 years, those 19 years old predominating (42.0%). There were 91 injuries of the lower limb (38.2% of the total), the knee being the site most frequently injured (31 injuries; 34.1% of the 91), and 74 injuries of the upper limb, the shoulder being the site most frequently injured (25 injuries; 33.8% of the 74). The main causes of injury were a blow by the puck (frequency, 21.0%), a check (18.5%), a blow by a stick (14.7%) and a fight (13.4%).
在一支主要的青年曲棍球队中，1973年至1976年的三个赛季里，257场比赛共出现238起伤病（平均每场比赛伤病数为0.926）。这些伤病导致球员缺席了345次训练和299场比赛（每次伤病平均缺席训练和比赛的次数分别为1.45和1.26）。比赛场地是主场还是客场，以及伤病发生的时间段似乎并不重要。在防守区受伤的风险似乎最大。前锋受伤最为频繁，他们的伤病占总数的45.8%；防守球员次之（占31.9%）。受伤球员的年龄在16岁至19岁之间，其中19岁的球员居多（占42.0%）。下肢受伤91起（占总数的38.2%），膝盖是最常受伤的部位（31起；占91起中的34.1%），上肢受伤74起，肩部是最常受伤的部位（25起；占74起中的33.8%）。受伤的主要原因是被冰球击中（发生率为21.0%）、被身体冲撞（18.5%）、被球杆击打（14.7%）和打架（13.4%）。
