Tegner Y, Lorentzon R
Department of Orthopaedics, Ermeline Clinic, Luleå, Sweden.
Br J Sports Med. 1991 Jun;25(2):87-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.25.2.87.
In this prospective study, we have investigated incidence of injuries of different severity, types of injury, and mechanisms of injury during ice hockey games. All twelve Swedish elite hockey teams were observed during the season 1988-1989 when a total number of 664 games were played. There was a total number of 285 injuries, of which the majority were minor (61%) and only 9% were classified as major. Seventy-four per cent of the injuries occurred during games and 26% during practice. The overall incidence of injury was 53.0 per 1000 player-game hours. Eighty-five per cent of injuries were caused by trauma and 15% by over-use. Injuries were most often localized to the head/face (39%) or the lower limb (32%). Most injuries resulted from stick contact or player contact including checking. A reduction of minor and moderate injuries should be possible by stricter enforcement of the hockey rules, and more widespread use of visors.
在这项前瞻性研究中，我们调查了冰球比赛期间不同严重程度损伤的发生率、损伤类型及损伤机制。在1988 - 1989赛季观察了瑞典所有12支精英冰球队，该赛季共进行了664场比赛。总共发生了285起损伤，其中大多数为轻伤（61%），只有9%被归类为重伤。74%的损伤发生在比赛期间，26%发生在训练期间。损伤的总体发生率为每1000球员比赛小时53.0起。85%的损伤由外伤引起，15%由过度使用引起。损伤最常发生在头部/面部（39%）或下肢（32%）。大多数损伤是由球杆接触或球员接触（包括身体冲撞）导致的。通过更严格执行冰球规则以及更广泛地使用面罩，有可能减少轻伤和中度损伤的发生。
