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SAG1口服疫苗对赤狐(赤狐)长期预防狂犬病的有效性。

Effectiveness of SAG1 oral vaccine for the long-term protection of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) against rabies.

作者信息

Artois M, Cliquet F, Barrat J, Schumacher C L

机构信息

CNEVA Nancy, Laboratoire d'études sur la rage et la pathologie des animaux sauvages, Malzéville, France.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 1997 Jan 18;140(3):57-9. doi: 10.1136/vr.140.3.57.

DOI:10.1136/vr.140.3.57
PMID:9023904
Abstract

Three groups of 10 foxes were vaccinated by the direct oral instillation of 2 ml of SAG1 rabies virus vaccine containing 10(6) MICLD50 (10(7) TCID50/ml) infectious viral particles/ml. SAG1 is a natural variant of the attenuated rabies vaccine strain SAD Bern and was selected in the presence of monoclonal antibodies. The strain is devoid of residual pathogenicity for the fox and the highly susceptible adult laboratory mouse by the oral, intramuscular and intracerebral routes. The foxes were challenged six, 12 and 18 months later with a virulent vulpine street rabies virus (GS 7-1-1). They all survived, whereas seven of eight unvaccinated control foxes died.

摘要

将三组各10只狐狸通过直接口服2毫升含有10⁶ 半数感染量(MICLD50)(10⁷ 组织培养感染剂量50/ml)感染性病毒颗粒/毫升的SAG1狂犬病病毒疫苗进行接种。SAG1是减毒狂犬病疫苗株SAD Bern的自然变体,是在单克隆抗体存在的情况下筛选出来的。该毒株通过口服、肌肉注射和脑内注射途径对狐狸和高度易感的成年实验小鼠均无残余致病性。6个月、12个月和18个月后,用强毒性狐狸街狂犬病病毒(GS 7-1-1)对这些狐狸进行攻击。它们全部存活,而8只未接种疫苗的对照狐狸中有7只死亡。

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Effectiveness of SAG1 oral vaccine for the long-term protection of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) against rabies.SAG1口服疫苗对赤狐(赤狐)长期预防狂犬病的有效性。
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引用本文的文献

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Safety, efficacy and immunogenicity evaluation of the SAG2 oral rabies vaccine in Formosan ferret badgers.台湾鼬獾SAG2口服狂犬病疫苗的安全性、有效性和免疫原性评估。
PLoS One. 2017 Oct 4;12(10):e0184831. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184831. eCollection 2017.
3
Twenty year experience of the oral rabies vaccine SAG2 in wildlife: a global review.
野生动物口服狂犬病疫苗SAG2的二十年经验:一项全球综述。
Vet Res. 2014 Aug 10;45(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13567-014-0077-8.
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Development in Immunoprophylaxis against Rabies for Animals and Humans.动物和人类狂犬病免疫预防的进展
Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;2(1):3-21.
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Rearrangement of the genes of vesicular stomatitis virus eliminates clinical disease in the natural host: new strategy for vaccine development.水泡性口炎病毒基因重排可消除自然宿主中的临床疾病:疫苗开发的新策略。
J Virol. 2001 Jul;75(13):6107-14. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.13.6107-6114.2001.