Mangiarotti B, Ceresoli A, Del Nero A, Parravicini M, Prati G, Currò A, Zanetti G P, Trinchieri A, Pisani E
Istituto di Urologia, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Maggiore di Milan.
Arch Ital Urol Androl. 1996 Dec;68(5):333-5.
We subjected to a functional and metabolic evaluation (urodynamic examination + cystography) 10 patients underwent to radical cystectomy with a ileal orthotopic reservoir (VIP) for bladder cancer. At the moment patients have a minimum 3-years follow-up and they are out of disease. The medium capacity of the reservoir is about 447 ml, with a low pressure flow, a medium pressure of ureteral closing of 62.5 cm of H2O. At the cystography neither ureteral reflux nor post miction residuum have been proved. All the patients are continent, with the exception of one patient suffering from episodes of nocturnal enuresis. The metabolic evaluation hasn't proved substantial changes except the presence of hypocitraturia in the only patient in metabolic acidosis. In conclusion the ileal orthotopic reservoir showed a good long-term functionality without considerable complication of metabolism.
我们对10例因膀胱癌接受根治性膀胱切除术并采用回肠原位新膀胱(VIP)的患者进行了功能和代谢评估(尿动力学检查+膀胱造影)。目前,患者的随访时间至少为3年,且无疾病复发。新膀胱的平均容量约为447毫升,低压排尿,输尿管闭合的平均压力为62.5厘米水柱。膀胱造影未证实有输尿管反流或排尿后残余尿。除1例患者有夜间遗尿发作外,所有患者均能自主控尿。代谢评估未发现实质性变化,仅1例代谢性酸中毒患者存在低枸橼酸尿症。总之,回肠原位新膀胱显示出良好的长期功能,且代谢方面无明显并发症。